Lime Tree Care Tips For Growing Fruit Types Varieties History 2023
Linden, Are you looking for Linden plants to grow in the field or your garden? Do you know how to take care of lime trees so that they grow fast and achieve more abundant blooms? At Mundo Plantas, we explain everything you need to know to develop this and other fantastic ornamental trees.
First, you should know that linden is highly valued for its ornamental and commercial value. Not only does it offer great shade, and it helps us in the decoration of green areas. But it also generates an atmosphere of tranquility and relaxation in any place where we grow it.
The linden tree is characterized by developing a dense and thick crown formed by large, light green leaves. The trunk is straight, thick, and rough. In spring, it is filled with very striking and aromatic white and yellow flowers. Its fruit, the tila, can be harvested between June and July. Linden has countless medicinal and therapeutic uses. Among other things, it is used to combat stress and anxiety.
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Linden cultivation and care
The lime tree needs to maintain a certain degree of humidity in the ground. In areas where temperatures exceed 30º in summer, growing it in full sun is not advisable. It is better to place it in a semi-shade or, failing that, plant it next to other giant trees to protect it from direct exposure to the sun.
Clay soils that are cool and maintain moisture in the earth improve the overall performance of the tree. Arid soils or with too much drainage are pretty harmful.
Lime Tree Care Tips For Growing Fruit Types Varieties History 2023
The irrigation of the lime will depend on the type of soil, the rainfall, and the temperatures in the summer months. Watering it once a week in the hottest months is enough. If it rains little for the rest of the year, it is advisable to water it every three weeks. It is essential to keep the soil moist but without letting it flood.
The linden does not need pruning.
In other words, the plant’s exact shape already defines the adult tree’s structure. If we want to prune some branches because they are damaged or to reduce the vegetation, the best time to do it is during the winter.
Linden trees are not prone to any disease. But you have to be careful with mushrooms. We can detect that a tree is infected by fungi if: its leaves lose their color, the stems have spots or the leaves fall early. The treatment to stop and eliminate fungi is Oxycarboxin.
In short, the linden offers more significant benefits than the purely ornamental ones. Apart from being ideal for providing shade in parks, gardens, or chalets, it offers medicinal solutions highly appreciated by consumers and the pharmaceutical industry. And also helps to create outdoor spaces that transmit peace and harmony with the environment.
Now that you know how to care for linden trees, do you want to buy linden plants to grow in green areas, fields, or gardens? Shall we help you with your next landscaping project? Contact us through the contact form, and we will assist you in a few moments.
Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees or shrubs native to most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The tree is known as basswood for European and North American species.
They are commonly called lime trees in Britain and Ireland, although they are not related to the tree that produces the citrus lime. The genus is present in Europe and eastern North America, but the most incredible diversity of species is found in Asia.
The linden is a plant of the Malvaceae family. It is part of a group of more than 30 species of Tiliaceae that are found in Asia, Europe, and tropical, continental, and insular America.
Among the most famous lime species in the world are Tilia cordata, which has small leaves, and Tilia platyphyllos, which is characterized by its large leaves.
What characteristics does the linden plant have?
The linden plant is a tall shrub that can live for more than 900 years and is characterized by having straight branches that can reach 1 meter in diameter. The linden stem has a thick, refined, dark-colored texture with cracked bark that will bulge over time.
The light green leaves with the appearance of silver rays are heart-shaped with serrated edges up to 20 cm.
Linden leaves contain 84% water, and three components have been isolated from them: betaine, coumarin, and umbelliferone. Once decomposed, linden leaves provide organic compounds with high mineral content and nutrients to strengthen mineral-poor soil.
Linden flowers are elongated bracts that appear in the form of a yellow cluster and give off a fragrance that attracts bees to obtain pollen.
The linden plant produces a fruit resembling a walnut with a seed inside. It is resistant to environmental pollutants, and due to its unique aroma and fragrance, the linden is widely used for its cultivation in squares and streets in the open air.
How to water the linden?
The irrigation of the linden plant must be abundant at the time of planting and an estimated three times a week during its development.
In the spring, watering should be moderate to allow water to be supplied whenwinterarrive. It is recommended to avoid excess moisture in irrigation.
During the winter, the lime tree will take the water necessary for its development and subsistence from the rains.
In what season is it best to grow the linden plant?
The best season for linden propagation is during the spring from seeds or cuttings from the plant’s stems. Linden seeds should be placed in a water container for 24 hours and then cold stratified to obtain the sources to be sown.
How to plant a linden plant step by step?
- Select the seeds and cut a stake from a stem of the linden plant that is healthy and robust.
- Fill a container for each seed with soil or universal substrate.
- Sow them 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep.
- Water to a depth of 5 cm, but without flooding.
- Locate the pot or crop in direct sun or partial shade.
- Transplant the linden after approximately six months, when the first germinations are observed, to the definitive place of cultivation.
What care does the linden plant need?
The linden plant requires a location in full sun or with perfect natural lighting. The soil for growing linden should be relaxed, aerated, and moist. Organic fertilizer can be placed at the stage of its growth.
It is a plant that can withstand shallow temperatures up to 15 degrees below zero. During their cultivation, the separation between the linden plants must be a minimum of 30 meters between them since they will grow very tall, and their roots will also seek their own space.
Due to the structure and strength of its roots, the linden plant should not be grown near sidewalks or buildings, and it is best to keep a distance of approximately 10 meters from the plant.
How and why prune the linden plant?
The linden plant requires pruning during the first year, trimming the branches so that lower branches grow.
During the second year of its cultivation, it is recommended to trim the main branches of the linden to two-thirds (2/3) in length.
When trimming or pruning the linden plant, the lower branches will be left, but those that appear from the lower half of the trunk can be removed. Linden pruning tools must be sharp and disinfected to make clean cuts that do not damage the plant.
What pests and diseases affect the linden plant?
The care during the sowing and the development of the linden plant will be able to avoid the attack of pests and diseases.
However, it is a shrub that can be susceptible to the presence of mealybugs that stick their sucking beak on leaves, stems, and fruits and take out the sap of the lime tree.
Other insects disturbing the lime tree are the so-called borers, insect larvae that pierce the wood of the plant’s trunk. The attack of the drills can be prevented by applying Bifenthrin, Fenvalerate, and Deltamethrin.
What meaning does the linden have?
The word linden comes from the generic name Tillia, which in Greek is written Ptilon and means “wing” because it has different leaves than the normal ones called bracts that allow the fruit of the linden to spread by the action of the wind.
The plant contains tannins, saponins, tocopherol, sugars, and amino acids. Hence, linden is used for its flu-preventive properties as a tranquilizer and, according to recent research, has a hepatoprotective effect.
Although linden may contain medicinal properties, experts consider that it should not be consumed for more than 30 days or used in conjunction with anticoagulants or patients with circulatory disorders.
In observing reactions to linden, it is necessary to notify the health and medical authorities immediately.
How to grow a Linden tree organically
The linden ( tilia ) is a large tree that reaches 15 meters in height; it is manageable in the landscape. Its shape tends to be pyramidal or oval, and it has a naturally neat appearance. It is a hardy and resistant tree that tolerates atmospheric pollution, poor soils, and other factors common in urban environments. This article teaches you how to plant and grow linden organically.
When and where to grow lime
Purchase the trees from your local nursery and plant them from spring to early fall in a location with full or partial sun.
Lindens grow best in well-drained, moist, fertile soils but are highly adaptable to less favorable conditions. Separate the trees between 6 and 9 meters from each other in case of planting more than one tree.
How to grow linden correctly.
Lindens are an excellent choice for a low-maintenance ornamental tree because they grow slowly with a uniform pyramidal shape, adapt quickly to any soil, and have few pest and disease problems.
The trees bear showy white to yellow flowers in spring and showy fruits in summer. Let’s see how to grow linden step by step.
Prepare the growing area.
Dig the soil in the planting area to a depth approximately equal to twice the height of the pot and twice the extent of the linden’s canopy using a shovel or power tiller.
While you can dig a hole without loosening the surrounding soil, it is easier for the roots to spread and for the tree to establish itself in the new location.
Select a planting location that receives full sun to partial shade; trees can tolerate clay, loam, or sandy soils but do best in well-drained soils. Spread a few inches of organic humus material over the planting area and incorporate amendments with the native soil to improve drainage if necessary.
Test a soil sample from the planting site using a home soil test kit to determine the soil’s pH level. Lindens do best in neutral to slightly alkaline soils with a pH between 7.0 and 8.0.
Lindens can tolerate slightly acidic soil, but if the pH is moderate to slightly acidic, dropping below a pH level of 6.0, you should spread agricultural lime over the planting area to help neutralize the soil.
Incorporate a slow-release granular fertilizer into the soil bed to give the tree nutrients over a long period. You can use any generic and complete fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, which provides nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
plant in soil
Take the tree out of the nursery container, loosen the roots along the sides of the root ball, and place the tree in the planting hole. If the tree is in a plastic container, you can open the sides of the container to make it easier to remove the tree without disturbing the roots.
Fill the hole with the amended local soil so that the surrounding soil is level with the top of the root ball. Press down the ground with your hands to remove air pockets, and add more soil to get the right level.
To water
Deeply water the entire root zone to ensure the root ball and surrounding soil are evenly moist but not wet.
Lindens need moderate humidity, but they don’t like wet feet, so a good rule of thumb is to let the top 2-2 inches of soil dry out before watering again.
Newly planted trees need more frequent watering, but watering can be reduced as the tree establishes itself in the ground. Water the young trees well. Old trees tolerate drought.
apply mulch
Apply a layer of mulch about 20 cm thick in a circle around the tree, starting about 5 cm from the tree trunk and extending to the drip line, which is the area on the ground immediately below the outermost leaves. lime tree
Lime Tree Care Tips For Growing Fruit Types Varieties History 2023
Suppose you prefer not to use chemical fertilizers. In that case, you can use a mixture of aged manure and organic compost as a mulch which does the essential functions of retaining moisture and suppressing weeds but also provides a supply of nutrients as the water flows through the mulch and into the roots.
Primary care for a linden tree
Linden trees only need pruning to remove dead, diseased, and broken branches in spring. They can be pruned into an informal hedge, shearing the components in spring and early summer to keep the size of the tree manageable. On young trees, apply organic sprays to control Japanese beetles. Spray to control aphids, whose feeding causes mold disease.
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