How to Grow kalanchoe plant Tips and Care 2023
The Kalanchoe spp, these plants with fleshy dark green leaves and several small, decorative flowers, have earned a prominent place among indoor species for several years. Its success is attributed to its easy maintenance and long flowering period, which lasts from February to June. Some hybrids even flower throughout the year.
The flowers can be single or double, reminiscent of tiny roses. The Kalanchoe needs a bright place, better near a window but without direct sun, and with a temperature never below 8 degrees Celsius. It should be planted in slightly acidic soil with good drainage. In Madagascar, their country of origin, they grow in sandy and even rocky terrain, so their thick leaves are an adaptation to store water.
Here the watering should be moderate, keeping the substrate somewhat moist during flowering. These voracious plants must be fed every 15 days. A liquid fertilizer, especially for potted flowers, is appropriate. They appreciate a place outside from June to September, avoiding very sunny places. The pot, always made of baked clay, must be changed every two or three years, increasing its size. The substrate will be a mixture of 2/3 earth and 1/3 coarse sand or a quarter of pozzolana to improve its drainage conditions.
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How to Grow kalanchoe plant Tips and Care 2023
Sometimes, after the second year of flowering, the plant loses its compact bearing and grows only in height. In that case, perhaps, it is not worth committing ourselves to its cultivation; replacing it with a new one is better. At the time of purchase, this new plant must be covered with new flower buds of the chosen colours.
K. blossfeldiana is the best seller in florists. From pure white to dark red through all shades of orange and yellow, it can re-flower in the same year, but its flowering will be less. Beautiful is K. fedtschenkoi, full of small pink flowers that protrude from its long green serrated leaves. Other abundant flowering kalanchoe hybrids are Mirabella, Tessa and the spectacular Wendy, similar to K. fedtschenkoi.
How to take care of a Kalanchoe. An Easy Care Succulent Flower
The Kalanchoe is a succulent evergreen plant native to hot desert areas such as Madagascar, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and central Australia. Taking care of a kalanchoe is very simple, so much so that it is the quintessential plant for anyone who wants to start gardening.
Its beautiful small flowers and small size make it an ideal indoor succulent. If you add the ease of caring for Kalanchoe, we will have a beautiful potted garden inside the house with little effort.
With little more than 100 species, it is a family of plants that does not have a great variety.
The prettiest ones are easy to find in the nursery. Some species can reach 1 meter, but most will barely exceed 40 centimetres. Its flowers offer bright and varied colours, and its leaves are fleshy and intense green. Precisely, the function of these green leaves is to store nutrients and water.
Table of Contents
- How to take care of Kalanchoe
- Visual Map of Kalanchoe Care
- What is the care of the Kalanchoe?
- The 3 Rules of the Kalanchoe
- Substratum; like succulents
- Irrigation and Water: Very Moderate
- Sun and Light: Full
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- Pruning and Diseases
- The Kalanchoe in Nursery
- The Kalanchoe and its Varieties
- Kalanchoe Does Not Cure Cancer
- Kalanchoes Image Gallery
How to take care of Kalanchoe
To take care of a kalanchoe, we will only have to contemplate three critical variables: light, irrigation and temperature. As we already pointed out, these three conditions are better within a home or at least much more controllable. The care of the Kalanchoe in the garden or terraces depends significantly on the area in which you live and the season.
Spring and summer are when this succulent plant feels most comfortable and happy. We must be careful if we plant kalanchoes in the garden so that we do not mix them with other types of plants that require more water in the substrate. Kalanchoes combine best with cacti and different types of succulent plants. We should consider making a hole in our garden exclusively for these species.
What is the care of the Kalanchoe?
Kalanchoes need a lot of suns and a comfortable temperature between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is higher, we must protect it a little from the sun. Water when the substrate has dried completely; never flood it with water. Additionally, we can add a cactus substrate and pay for it yearly.
The 3 Rules of the Kalanchoe
- pleasant temperatures
- Sunlight
- Very moderate irrigation
Substratum; like succulents
The substrate must have excellent drainage, which allows the water to drain quickly and prevents waterlogging. In nurseries, they sell specific substrates for cacti and succulent plants. Additional sand could be added to favour evacuation or balls of volcanic rock at the bottom of the pot with the same objective.
If we take good care of this succulent, we will have to transplant it every two years. To do this, we must select a larger pot and perform the transplant in spring.
Irrigation and Water: Very Moderate
It should only be watered when the soil in the pot is arid. It is always better to sin with little watering than with excess. In summer and spring, a succulent plant can be watered once every 7 or 15 days, depending on its location: environmental humidity, temperature, etc.
In the cold season, watering must be reduced even more; if temperatures are below 8º, even stop it. If we plant our kalanchoes in a clay pot, we will get a little more transpiration and accelerate the evaporation of excess water.
Sun and Light: Full
To care for a kalanchoe correctly, it must be given a lot of light and sun at the discretion of the place where we put it. Outdoors we must ensure that we do not reach very high temperatures. A kalanchoe lives happily with a temperature between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius.
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We can fertilize the kalanchoes in spring and summer to give them beautiful flowers. For this, we can choose a special liquid fertilizer for cacti or use a fertilizer with a high potassium content that is probably somewhat cheaper, and we have more on hand.
Pruning and Diseases
As a general rule, kalanchoe care does not include pruning. We must remove or cut the flower stems when they weaken and begin to fall. We can do this during the winter if the plant goes dormant due to the temperature drop. It only usually happens if we have the plant outdoors. Indoors, the Kalanchoe tends to bloom regularly.
This plant is not exempt from problems with pests, although there are more chances we are the cause if we do it wrong. Above all, we must take care of a kalanchoe, avoiding excess water. If we excessively water it, the Kalanchoe will become drooping, and the flowers will weaken. Some fungi and pests, such as cochineal or snails, can affect it. Inside the house, it is much more unlikely.
The Kalanchoe in Nursery
Some nurseries often treat the Kalanchoe as a houseplant. The truth is that it can live both indoors and outdoors, for example, in a hanging planter. It likes the sun very much, so classifying it as an indoor plant is not as successful as it seems. The first thing is to assess the advantages in both situations. Where can I place my kalanchoes, so they are healthy, either in the garden, on the terrace, or inside the house? Secondly, we must assess the aesthetic effect.
Another drawback of these plants in the nursery is that they are usually brought in small pots. I am familiar with breeders who overgrow kalanchoes, and the plant moves with the weight. When you look closely at the store, they are often wrapped in clear plastic to hold the bunch together.
The Kalanchoe and its Varieties
Kalanchoe care is the same for its varieties. Among all those we can find in nurseries, one species stands out: the most cultivated and reproduced to sell in stores. The Kalanchoe ( Kalanchoe blossfeldiana ) blooms well during spring and summer.
Although if well cared for, the plan tkalanchoe plant can flower indoors for most of the year. Undoubtedly, it is also the easiest to grow to sell and the most beautiful because it has various colours. The most common are white, pink, red and yellow. It is the list of kalanchoes that I have seen in different nurseries over the years:
How to Grow kalanchoe plant Tips and Care 2023
- kalanchoe uniflora
- kalanchoe tomentosa
- Kalanchoe pumila
In general, they are still succulent plants that flourish with their peculiarities.
Kalanchoe Does Not Cure Cancer
On Google and YouTube, you can read much information that relates the consumption of Kalanchoe with the cure for cancer. Some articles recommend its intake via infusion or mixed with vegetables. They claim that it works as a kind of homemade chemotherapy. The thing to note about this information is that it is a lie that has no scientific validity.
Where is Kalanchoe placed?
Its ideal growth is in temperatures from 20 to 27 ° C. As its natural habitat is usually hot, it does not tolerate temperatures below ten °C, which is why it cannot be placed anywhere as an outdoor plant. Also, flowering kalanchoe
varieties require sufficient hours of darkness at night to flower. Don’t place your plants in rooms where artificial light stays on for many hours after dark.
Can I plant Kalanchoe in the garden?
- If you live in a country where frosts arrive with shallow temperatures and even intense winds appear, or it usually snows, you cannot place this plant outside since it does not resist cold (below ten °C, the plant dies quickly). kalanchoe plant
- If, on the other hand, you live in a tropical place, the kalanchoes can be placed outdoors as long as they are kept in pots indoors, far from being able to puddle with the continuous rains.
- If the place where you live is temperate or hot and it does not rain excessively, kalanchoes will be very happy in a garden or terrace where they can have several hours of sun, others of shade and moderate/adequate watering.
Other kalanchoe care
Substratum
A mixture of cacti is suitable for this plant. It needs the substrate to have good drainage. You can obtain a substrate at a plant store or make your mixture with organic matter (compost or hummus), sand, peat and some perlite to allow irrigation water to drain. kalanchoe plant
Pruning
Depending on the variety, kalanchoe pruning should be more or less regular. Whenever there is excessive growth or the plant begins to develop yellow or wilted leaves, it will be necessary to prune those parts of the plant.
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The ideal fertilizer for these plants should be liquid and added diluted in the irrigation water once a month. You can make your own using fermented nettle leaves as a natural fertilizer and fungicide. It will be very beneficial for your Kalanchoe since the few diseases in this species are usually caused by pathogenic fungi.
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