How to Grow and Care Gazania Tips For Growing 2023

How to Grow and Care Gazania Tips For Growing 2023

Gazania is a warm-season perennial with large, compound flowers in vibrant shades of yellow and orange . Because of its daisy-like flower heads, it is sometimes known as the African daisy , although other plants (especially those in the genus Osteospermum) also use that name.

With its vibrant color spectrum, this low-maintenance flower is excellent for brightening up hard-to-landscape spaces . The plant is very prolific and attracts butterflies.

Plant gazania in mid to late spring , when the ground has warmed. They will flower about 12 weeks after planting from seed.

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Our protagonist is a sun-loving flower that you can have both to give color to your patio or terrace and to create spectacular flower beds in your garden. Of course, we are talking about the Gazania, a very grateful plant with a surprising peculiarity: its flowers open with the sun and close at sunset.

How to Grow and Care Gazania Tips For Growing 2023

And as if that were not enough, it is very ornamental and, most importantly, ideal for beginners or those looking for an easy plant to maintain.

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Characteristics of the Gazania

Gazania is the common name given to a series of herbaceous and perennial plants grown as annuals in those areas where the winter is cold (with temperatures below three degrees below zero). With a maximum height of about 30 centimeters, they have gorgeous flowers with colors ranging from red to orange, passing through yellow, and they can even be bicolored.

Its flowering season is very long. It is possible to find them for sale in the spring. And they will continue to bloom well into late summer, and even in hot climates, they can do so well into fall.

Types of Gazania

They belong to the genus Gazania and are native to southern Africa. There are an estimated 19 accepted species, of which very few are traded:

Gazania krebsiana

Gazania krebsiana is a plant that grows up to 30 centimeters tall. It has somewhat creeping stems, and its flowers have thinner petals than other species. These are yellow, orange, or red.

Gazania linearis

Gazania linearis is a plant that grows as a perennial herb up to 30 centimeters tall. Its leaves are dull green, producing yellow or orange flowers, sometimes bicolor.

gazania Nivea

The Gazania Nivea is a plant about 25 centimeters tall. Its leaves are silvery green and sprout from stems with a creeping habit. The flowers are usually yellow, although they can be orange or bicolor.

Gazania rules ns

It is the most common. Gazania rigens, formerly known as Gazania splendens, is a plant that grows up to 30 centimeters. It has dark green leaves and flowers of diverse and striking colors, such as yellow, orange, red, or pink.

How to make gazanias grow?

These plants are very grateful but will have a hard time when they lack something they need, such as direct sun or water. For this reason, we are going to see how they are taken care of:

Location

The ideal location for these plants will be one where they receive more hours of direct sunlight per day so that we can enjoy them in all their splendor. For example, at the home’s entrance or planted in a pot on the balcony, they will grow without problems and have an optimal state of health.

Land

They are not picky about soil. This characteristic makes them the perfect candidate in calcareous soils as long as they have the necessary humidity.

But beware, if they are going to be grown in a pot, the container must have holes through which the water can come out since they do not like puddles.

Irrigation

The irrigation frequency will vary depending on the climate and where we have them, but in principle, they have to be watered about three times a week in summer and twice the rest of the year.

To do this, it is advisable to use rainwater whenever possible, but if not, one with little lime will also be helpful.

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They can be fertilized from spring to the end of summer with fertilizers that stimulate their flowering, not in vain, as the flowers are its main attraction. 

Thus, any fertilizer that contains phosphorus, such as guano (on sale here), or others such as wood ash, or even the peels of six bananas or bananas after having boiled them in a liter of water, will work for us.

multiplication

Gazanias multiply by seed in spring. To plant them, you have to fill a pot with peat, place them on top, separate them from each other, and cover them a little. Then, you have to water and put the pot outside, in full sun. In this way, they will germinate quickly, in a week or so.

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pests and diseases

They are very resistant to pests, although snails and slugs can cause a lot of damage to them as they feed on their leaves. For this reason, repellents must be used such as these; This way, and we will keep our plants protected.

How to Grow and Care Gazania Tips For Growing 2023

In terms of diseases, downy mildew is a fungal-borne disease common in gazanias that are over-watered. Symptoms are the appearance of white or gray powdery spots on the leaves. It can be fought with copper (for sale here).

Rusticity

They are plants that support weak frosts (up to -2ºC) and heat. They withstand temperatures of up to 40ºC if they do not lack water.

Characteristics and care of the gazania

Gazania is a very tough plant that does not require much care. It is in flower almost all year round, especially in warm climates, although it usually blooms from spring to late summer.

To help them bloom regularly, we must remove the withered flowers and consider that they have an average life of four to five years.

A curiosity about the gazanias is that they close every night to reopen their flowers, similar to those of the daisies, during the day.

There is a wide variety of gazanias depending on the color of their flowers, and their leaves are very bright green to silver.

For it to flourish, it must be located in full sun. The climate must be mild, but it resists sporadic frosts down to -5ºC.

Irrigation should be frequent in summer, but fertilizer can be added during the flowering season every fifteen days without flooding.

It is a plant that does not grow very tall, about 30 centimeters tall. It can be found in two varieties: one tall and the other creeping and upholstery. The latter is usually used to form massifs or rockeries.

How to Grow and Care Gazania Tips For Growing 2023

It is also perfect for use on the beachfront since it is not harmed by salt, although it does need very well-drained and slightly moist soils.

Can gazania be planted in a pot?

If you are wondering if the gazania plant can be planted in a pot, the answer is straightforward: yes, and, in addition, you should. This plant will decorate the corner where you place it spectacularly, thanks to its beautiful and showy flowers.

You must take the same precautions we mentioned before: do not over-water (they can withstand dry climates) and choose a suitable location in full sun.

potted gazania

Of course, if you begin to observe that the tips of its leaves are starting to dry and burn, it will be receiving too much direct exposure to the sun. As the gazania is planted in a pot, you can quickly move it to another place. To promote abundant flowering, do not forget to remove the drying leaves. You will help the plant to remain active.

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