How to Grow and Care for Eucalyptus plant health benefits 2023

How to Grow and Care for Eucalyptus plant health benefits 2023

Eucalyptus Characteristics – Among its most outstanding characteristics, it can be highlighted that they are very leafy and can measure up to 50 meters in height. Due to its large size, it cannot be grown in small gardens or indoors.

Eucalyptus is a fast-growing plant, easily exceeding 4 meters in height in just one year. Some species can be grown indoors, but they will not last long in pots and must be transplanted quickly to a large area. It is also possible to plant eucalyptus indoors from dwarf species, but they will still need to be transplanted at some point. The only option to have one of these trees at home is to apply the bonsai technique.

In Australia, where it originates from, it is used as animal feed and they were used to prepare campfires. Currently, and throughout the world, this tree is recognized for its many medicinal properties and contributes to the chemical industry. 

It is because the properties of the oil in its leaves can be used to make solvents, perfumes, repellents, and some medicines. This plant is also used in the wood and paper production sector.

When to plant and lighting?

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The more than 700 species that belong to the Eucalyptus genus adapt very well to tropical and subtropical climates. This characteristic indicates that they are not capable of withstanding solid frosts, as well as icy winds.

How to Grow and Care for Eucalyptus plant health benefits 2023

Regarding how to plant eucalyptus, the most critical environmental requirement is sunlight. This plant should be exposed for as long as possible to the sun. It means that warm climates will allow it to develop much healthier.

Ideal Substrate Conditions

The process of how to plant eucalyptus requires clayey or clay-loam soil rich in organic matter, and you must ensure that it has good drainage for the proper development of the plant.

As for nutrients, soils with good fertility are recommended since eucalyptus removes large amounts of nutrients from the ground. 

Being very important to provide nutrients to the soil to maintain a healthy and leafy tree. In the figures, we can assume that the ground must have a pH of 6 or close to 5, with a certain tendency to acidity, characteristic of clay soils.

Eucalyptus is an allelopathic plant.

Allelopathy occurs when one organism, the eucalyptus plant, produces compounds that prevent the survival of other organisms around it. It is a biological phenomenon that you should be aware of since when planting eucalyptus, you must assume that no other plant will be able to develop around it.

Prudential distance when planting

Before discussing how to plant eucalyptus, you should remember that this tree develops very strong and deep roots to survive, so it must be kept at a suitable distance from your home.

It will prevent the roots from causing any damage to pipes, wiring, or the pavement. The distance that must be left, so that it does not damage any building, must be at least 4 meters.

Propagation through seeds and cuttings

The process of planting eucalyptus can be done in two different ways; by using stakes or by sowing the seeds. Despite being a forest species, the source is easy to germinate, and its planting through stakes is not very complex.

If you are going to propagate using cuttings, you should use a rooter to grow it in a pot and then transplant it, or you can also plant it directly in the final place.

Propagation by seed takes a little more time but can be a rewarding process for many people. Eucalyptus seeds are easy to germinate, and in a maximum of 10 days, you will be able to see the cotyledons emerging.

The first step to germinate the seeds is to soak them in water for 24 hours. Then you must place the seeds in a small pot with a fertile substrate and maintain humidity until the plant is born. In this post, it can live until it is about 10 centimeters tall, or when three true leaves are observed (not counting the cotyledons), it must be transplanted to its final place.

Before transplanting, you must work the soil to avoid water stagnation and verify that the earth has good drainage.

General care of eucalyptus cultivation

Frequent watering and low intensity

In the early stages of the plant, it is advisable to apply frequent irrigation, avoiding excess water. As the tree gains height and develops deep roots, the watering frequency can be reduced. It can even survive without our help in rainy seasons.

Fertilizer and return of nutrients to the soil

The nutrient that the eucalyptus tree demands the most is calcium. For this reason, you must incorporate calcium into the soil just before planting it. This mineral also helps raise the pH of the ground if it is too acidic, as can occur in clay soils.

 It will allow the rest of the nutrients to be available to the plant. The way of fertilizing will depend on the fertility of the soil. Organic matter or natural fertilizers from composting or vermiculture must be constantly incorporated. Liquid humus, rich in nutrients such as calcium, is obtained from vermiculture.

When planting, you can apply 40g per plant of a complete formula, where the same amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is provided. However, a recipe with a higher amount of phosphorus can help the formation and strengthening of the roots. After two months of planting, the nutrients must be replaced again so the plant can extract them from the soil.

Pests and diseases that affect the crop

soil fungi

Eucalyptus is sensitive to some fungi, as they promote root rot and kill it silently. The primary fungus that affects this tree is Phytophthora. We can also mention the Corticium salmonicolor, which destroys the aerial part of the plant and can even affect the interior of the stem.

Defoliating and sap-sucking insects

In its early stages, this plant is attacked by defoliating larvae and ants that consume the most tender areas.

Gall wasps, known as Leoticybe invasa, produce galls on leaves and block the typical passage of sap. It causes young plants to weaken and slow down their growth. Another important pest is the Phoracantha coconut (the eucalyptus borer), which causes damage to the stem and branches. It produces the death of the part that is above the attacked part.

These are the most critical pests we can find. However, there are also other insects, all defoliators.

Other eucalyptus care

Eucalyptus is not a plant that is very demanding beyond primary care. To answer the question of how to plant eucalyptus? We must consider three conditions:

• Meeting the soil moisture requirements
• Replenishing the necessary nutrients throughout the year
• Exposing the tree to sufficient sunlight

 These three requirements cannot be neglected to keep your tree healthy. If one of these conditions is not met, the tree will show you signs that something is wrong, and you should correct it in time.

Harvest of its leaves

Most people who decide to learn how to plant eucalyptus do so for ornamental purposes and to take advantage of the healing benefits of the leaves. In this case, getting varieties of a size that allow you to take advantage of their leaves easily is essential.

There is no specific time to collect eucalyptus leaves, but as it grows fast, some branches can be obtained for personal use after six months. If you need larger yields, then you should wait until the tree is in the vegetative phase. This way, your tree will not suffer much damage from pruning and will recover quickly.

If you want to obtain eucalyptus wood for commercial purposes, you can harvest the stem every four years, lasting up to 10 years.

Eucalyptus is the new star plant of Instagram and follows the trend of green elements without flowering in houses. Despite being a non-endemic species, its easy conservation and good aging have fostered its popularity.

The stylists of firms such as Coordonné have resorted to eucalyptus for their proposals for the environment. In the photo, the wallpaper from the Her collection.

Every decade has its plant. In the seventies, geraniums flooded the houses; in the eighties and nineties came the time of the pothos –oh, that exchange of cuttings between neighbors!–in the two thousand orchids occupied corners as part of the furniture, and in The 2010s, seen the cactus boom. Another plant, the eucalyptus, is now threatened by the last reign of the cacti.

A simple search on Instagram with the hashtag #eucalyptus refers to more than 85,000 images of this plant whose success has been based precisely on its photogenicity for social networks. “The orchid era of more than ten years ago has passed, then came the cactus era, and now the old plant with green leaves and almost no flowering is more fashionable,” says Elena Páez de Plantae.

There are more than 700 species of eucalyptus in the world, the vast majority in Australia. Still, the most fashionable are those with round or pointed leaves: the Eucalyptus Cinerea, originally from Mexico; the Eucalyptus Gunnii, endemic to Tasmania; and the Eucalyptus Populus, of Australian origin. “

Precisely those we do not usually find in Spanish forests are more popular,” adds Páez. In our country, the eucalyptus we find the most is the long-leaved eucalyptus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, which was introduced into Spanish forests in the 19th century.

The current trend is ‘old’ plants, those without flowering that help create still lifes with glass vases, art books, and wallpapers.COORDINATED The proliferation of eucalyptus in homes is not only cut but also as a decorative plant: 

“In a pot, it can grow from 80 to 100 centimeters a year, with an excellent aroma and perennial; it does not lose its leaves, allowing it to maintain a certain vegetal aesthetic. In homes”, explains Páez.

But the florist Carlos de Troya points to other reasons for the increased consumption of eucalyptus: “People turn to it for economic reasons, a bouquet costs three euros and lasts three weeks, and then you can have a steam bath with the leaves; it is a successful plant, and even when dry it has a beautiful fall; even so, its price is not crazy at auction yet.”

The Brazilian Natália Martins accumulates more than 700 ‘likes’ on her Instagram in this photo of a eucalyptus.@LAR.403

How to Grow and Care for Eucalyptus plant health benefits 2023

The use of eucalyptus in flower arrangements for weddings has also been another reason for its greater consumption. Páez adds the emotional and sociological part that a tree like this has today: 

This type of instagrammable plant is in great demand and must be adapted to the client; cut eucalyptus has been widely used in events and for decoration in recent years; In addition, many people think that if a plant has many likes in their social network, they will also have it; Let’s say they’re the new kittens of social media.” Gone is the sustainable traffic of cuttings and seeds between neighbors; it is time to plant from the screen of a mobile phone.

Thanks to its leaves and shades, eucalyptus has become one of the most popular plants in decoration. However, it has different medicinal properties, so it cannot be missing in your home. 

In addition, this plant is characteristic of its aroma, which works as a natural calming agent and helps relieve respiratory diseases. 

What is eucalyptus?

Eucalyptus, or eucalyptus, is a species of trees or shrubs native to Australia, which comprises more than 700 species and whose leaves are distinguished by being oval when young and elongated when mature, grayish green.

Some of the most popular species are Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus deglupta, and Eucalyptus globulus . However, the most widely used for decoration is Eucalyptus gunnii.

What are the characteristics of Eucalyptus gunnii?

The Eucalyptus gunnii is a tree that can reach a height of up to 25 meters, with a straight and robust trunk and long branches with leaves that are elliptical or oval in shape and bluish-green in color. 

Generally, this blooms in summer, with white flowers towards the upper half of the branches. One of its advantages is that it can be kept indoors and outdoors.

Eucalyptus care

One of the characteristics of eucalyptus is that it is an allelopathic plant; that is, it produces various compounds for its survival. However, like any plant, it requires primary care to grow and stay healthy.

Location

Ideally, eucalyptus should be grown outdoors since direct light is essential for its growth, and its roots are invasive. However, once it has matured, its branches can be placed in indoor pots for decoration.

Substratum 

Although eucalyptus can grow in any soil, the ideal is for the substrate to be permanently moist.

Irrigation

It is recommended to water the eucalyptus 3 or 4 times in summer and every 4 or 5 days the rest of the year since this plant requires humidity to maintain itself.

Pruning

Occasional pruning of eucalyptus is recommended, removing dry, diseased, weak, or broken branches in late winter.

Multiplication

Eucalyptus is an easy plant to multiply since it is done using seeds. Ideally, it should be grown in spring, and both garden trees and potted shrubs are fast-growing.

What are the benefits of eucalyptus?

In addition to their stunning appearance, eucalyptus leaves have a delightful aroma and medicinal properties. For example, eucalyptus essential oil is used for its aroma as a natural calming agent, nasal decongestant, and to combat colds.

On the other hand, eucalyptus infusion can help relieve respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, asthma, pharyngitis, or tonsillitis. Also, the aroma of eucalyptus is effective as a natural mosquito repellent, so it definitely cannot be missing at home.

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