15 How to Grow A Patato plant Vine Planting, Harvesting 2022
The potato is a starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum and is a root vegetable native to the Americas. The plant is a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Wild potato species can be found throughout the Americas, from Canada to southern Chile
How to grow potatoes indoors
If you have a sunny window or some grow lights, you can grow potatoes indoors year-round. If you have a bucket, a glass, some toothpicks, and dirt, you have everything you need to grow potatoes indoors. Potatoes are an excellent source of nutrients and can be stored for long after harvest.
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Germinate the Patato plant
- Buy potato seeds that have many eyes. The eyes are small spots on the shell, which are the parts that germinate. A potato with 6 or 7 eyes can produce up to 1 kg (2 pounds) of potatoes. [one]
- Another alternative is to buy potatoes and leave them near a window for a few days until the eyes start to sprout.
- Scrub each potato to remove dirt. Use a vegetable brush and scrub each potato under running water until it is entirely free of dirt. Make sure to gently clean around the eyes, as you don’t want to damage them before they grow out. [two]
- In this way, you will also eliminate pesticide residues and the growth retarder if you are not using organic potatoes.
- Cut the potato in half on the long side. Lay the potato on the long side on a cutting board. You should be able to roll it like a rolling pin. Cut the potato in the middle as if you were preparing circular fries. Be careful not to pierce an eye, as it is the one that will germinate. [3]
- Place four toothpicks about a quarter of the way into the potato skin. Place the toothpicks between the cut end and the top of the potato. They should be oriented in 4 different directions like a compass. [4]
15 How to Grow A Patato plant Vine Planting, Harvesting 2022
- The goal is to place them far enough inside the potato and evenly spaced to support it when putting it in a glass of water.
- Dip the cut side of the potato in a full glass of water. Let the toothpicks rest on the rim of the glass. Readjust the toothpicks if the potato doesn’t sit evenly on the edge of the glass. Make sure the potato is partially submerged in the water. Otherwise, it will not germinate. [5]
- Give the potato 5 to 6 hours of sun a day until it takes root. Place the potato and the glass of water on a south-facing windowsill or under the grow lights. The seeds should germinate after a week. These will be long, thin and whitish. [6]
- Change the water in the jar if it gets cloudy. Add water if necessary to keep the potato submerged.
Part two Patato plant
Planting the sprouted potatoes
Find a 2.5-gallon (10-litre) pot with a drainage hole. Use a container with at least a 2.5 gallon (10 litres) capacity. It will ensure that you get a high yield from large potatoes.
- Ensure to wash and rinse the pot well before beginning the planting process.
- Cover the bottom of the pot with 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) of small stones. Potatoes are going to need adequate drainage to grow. Place about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) of pebbles in the bottom of the pot so that the bottom is covered. [7]
- Placing small stones or pebbles in the bottom of the pot will ensure that water can drain out of the soil and prevent mould or rot.
- Another alternative is to use a pot with drainage holes at the bottom.
- Fill about a third of the pot to the top with organic soil. You should use loose, grainy, loamy organic soil to fill about one-third of the pool. You will need to continue adding soil as the plant grows, so avoid overfilling the pot at this point.
- The acidic sulphur helps the potatoes feed. Test the soil and make sure the pH is around 5.5. You should add elemental sulphur (sometimes an acidulant) to the ground if the pH is above 5.5.
15 How to Grow A Patato plant Vine Planting, Harvesting 2022
- Plant the potatoes root down, 6 inches (15 cm) apart. Place the potatoes root side down into the soil. Make sure the longest bud is pointing skyward.
- Avoid placing any of the potatoes next to the edge of the pot.
- Cover the potatoes with 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) of soil. Potatoes must avoid exposure to light for them to grow. To achieve this, you must cover them with plenty of ground.
- Position the pot to receive 6-10 hours of sunlight a day. Keep the pool in an area that gets a lot of the sun (for example, near a window). Another alternative can be to use grow lights. You should keep them for at least 10 hours a day to double the outside conditions. [8]
- Keep the soil constantly moist. Potatoes need moist soil to grow, so check it every 2-3 days. If it starts to dry out, water it until it’s damp but not soggy.
- The soil should be as moist as a wrung-out sponge.
- Add more soil when the plant grows 6 inches (15 cm) above the ground. When the vine reaches the top of the pot, pile the dirt around the plant. As the plant grows upward, the potatoes will expand on the vine. Potatoes need sunlight on their foliage, but not on the potatoes themselves. Therefore, continue to create a “mound” (collect soil as the plant grows) until the plant reaches the top of the pot.
- Potatoes should be ready for harvest in 10-12 weeks or when the foliage begins to wilt. [9]
Part3
Harvest your crops
- Harvest when the plant leaves turn yellow for new, small potatoes. Once the plants turn yellow or wilt, the potatoes are ready for harvest. Harvest the small new potatoes as soon as the plant turns yellow or wilts.
- You should wait for larger, more mature potatoes for 1 to 2 weeks before harvesting.
- Pluck the plant out of the pot and remove each potato. Dip a small gardening tool or your hands gently into the soil and pluck the entire plant from the bank. Remove each potato with your hands and brush the dirt off each one.
- At this point, you should be careful not to cut or bruise the potatoes, as the skin will be soft and easy to tear.
- Let the potatoes dry for 2-3 hours, then rinse them. Put the potatoes in a sunny spot and let them dry. Then scrub them with a vegetable brush under running water to remove dirt and clean them.
- Store harvested potatoes in a cool, dark place for five months. Store your potatoes in a cool, dark place between 45 and 55 ° F (7-13 ° C) to prevent spoilage. [10] Keep potatoes in this state for at least two weeks to help “cure” them, which will harden the skins and help them last longer. [eleven]
- The potatoes will last about five months in a cool, dark place. [12]
- If you don’t have a pantry, you can store them in the vegetable container in the refrigerator. The cold temperature of the fridge will convert the starch in the potatoes to sugar, so be sure to use them within one week. [13]
Advice
- Enrich the soil with organic compost before planting.
- It would help if you watered the potato plants regularly. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Maintain the potato crop by planting successive pots indoors every 3-4 weeks.
- If you don’t have a pantry, wrap the potato in newspaper and place it in a closet.
- Baby faces are only a pest problem for potatoes grown outdoors. Indoor plants can have aphids, which you can eliminate by spraying the leaves with a mixture of mild dish soap and water. Just add a few drops of detergent to a spray bottle filled with water.
Warnings
- If you plant a potato that you bought from a grocery store, make sure to wash it well before planting. Potatoes shipped to stores contain growth retardants. The potato won’t germinate if you don’t wash off all of the retarders.
Things you will need
- potato seeds
- a deep pot
- organic soil
- compost
- a small garden shovel
- a wide-mouth glass jar (optional)
- toothpicks (optional)
Images
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How long does it take to grow a potato plant?
approximately 60 to 90 daysGenerally, “new” potatoes are ready approximately 60 to 90 days from planting, depending upon the weather and the potato variety. One sign that young potatoes are ready is the formation of flowers on the plants.
Can you grow a potato plant from a potato?
Here’s a secret: You can grow potatoes from potatoes. … All you need is a sunny space to grow them, a steady supply of water, and seed potatoes (the sprouted portion of a potato that you plant in the ground). So, yes, it’s true: you can grow potatoes from potatoes!
How do you start potato plants?
To begin with, dig a trench that is 6-8 inches deep. Plant each piece of potato (cut side down, with the eyes pointing up) every 12-15 inches, with the rows spaced 3 feet apart. If your space is limited or if you would like to grow only baby potatoes, you can decrease the spacing between plants
Can you grow a potato plant indoors?
With proper technique, potatoes can thrive indoors. Plant sprouted seed potatoes in a deep container with a slightly acidic soil (pH of 4.8-6.0). Provide bright light for 8-10 hours a day. Water frequently, and fertilize monthly.
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